Are Earmarks Really So Evil?
John McCain took a stand against earmarks last week and pointed out the hypocrisy of the Obama administration’s latest budget that by all accounts has about 3% in earmarks ($12.7 billion versus $407 billion budget). It is hypocritical to say you are going to end them and then look the other way. On the other hand accepting a 3% surcharge to avoid a major war with Congress right now might be smart tactics. Note that Senate voted 63 to 32 to defeat an amendment by McCain to strip these earmarks out. The vote and those adding these earmarks was evenly split among Democrats and Republicans. But John McCain called these earmarks pork and I question that description.
First of all let’s define earmarks. Wikipedia defines an earmark “as a congressional provision that directs approved funds to be spent on specific projects or that directs specific exemptions from taxes or mandated fees.” Most Americans have seen these used behind closed doors and without debate to add spending for pet projects in a particular Congressman’s district. First, lets consider whether they are pork.
I think we could all agree that some earmark spending is pure pork. The bridge to nowhere comes to mind, along with special tax breaks for individuals or businesses to pay off political debts. On the other hand much of the spending is for special, but important projects to individual states. Note that many of these earmarks result from lawmaker’s impulse “to finance local priorities and protect the interests that they firmly believe they were sent to Washington to serve” (New York Times). In this “pork” spending is $278 million for a new subway in New York, $210 million for plans to connect the Long Island Rail Road to Grand Central Terminal on the East Side of Manhattan, $92 million for a light-rail line in Phoenix, $110 million for a courthouse in San Diego, and $92 million to help restore the everglades in Florida. I don’t know about you, but I think these are worthy projects and add to the stimulus package. This is not pork.
Sure you can find projects that are probably not worthy of funding and are real pork, but earmarks are how many important projects get funded in our country. It is what we reward our representatives for when we re-elected them. The only problem with earmarks is their visibility.
From my simple mind the only real test is that we need to make the process completely transparent. If there are bridges to nowhere, then we will take care of it with our next vote. Making rules to prevent bad things from happening, like outlawing earmarks, will have the unintended consequence of limiting our ability to get projects quickly authorized and funded. Let’s not make a bunch of stupid rules that makes our Congress even more ineffective. If you have to have a rule, just cap them. The 3% we see today is reasonable. Let’s just make sure we can see and understand what they are doing and then let the electorate decide about their judgment instead of tying our legislator’s hands to get our business done.